Taurine
1. Standard: JP18/USP36.
2. Content: 99%
3. Packing: 25kgs per drum/carton
4. Function: Food and nutrient fortifying agent
Other name: 2-Aminoethanesulfonic acid
CAS NO.: 107-35-7
EINECS NO.: 203-483-8
MF: C2H7NO3S
MW: 125.15
FEMA: 3813
InChI: 1S/C2H7NO3S/c3-1-2-7(4, 5)6/h1-3H2, (H, 4, 5, 6)
Melting point: 300º C
Water solubility: 5-10G/100MLAT23.5º C
Item |
Specification |
JP18 |
USP36 |
Appearance |
Colorless or white or almost white crystalline power ;odorless |
Assay |
≥98.0% |
98.0%~101.5% |
Heavy metal |
<20ppm |
<15ppm |
Loss on drying |
<0.2% |
<0.3% |
Arsenic As |
<2ppm |
------------------ |
Ash insoluble in Hcl |
≤0.6% |
|
Chloride Cl |
<0.011% |
<0.05% |
Sulphate SO4 |
<0.014% |
<0.03 |
Ammonium NH4 |
<0.2% |
------------------ |
Identification |
Show positive reaction |
Show positive reaction |
Easily carbonizable substances |
Colorless |
------------------- |
Total plate count |
<1000cfu/g |
<1000cfu/g |
Mold |
<100cfu/g |
<100cfu/g |
Yeast |
<100cfu/g |
<100cfu/g |
E.Coli |
Negtive |
Negtive |
Samonella |
Negtive |
Negtive |
Related substances |
------------------ |
<0.5% |
Iron |
---------------- |
<0.003% |
Taurine, which is a 2 - amino-acid, also known as bovine choline and choline cattle, initially isolated its name from Tinospora, the molecular formula is: C2H7NO3S, structured as:
NH2-CH2-CH2-SO3H, and the relative molecular weight is 125, melting point is 305-310, pure white needle crystal, odorless, chemically stable, insoluble in water and insoluble in ethanol, ether and other organic solvents. It is a non-protein amino acid content. Almost all the body of the maintenance of normal physiological function and regulation requires the participation of taurine, and the effect can as the function of water molecules. Taurine distributs in the human brain, ovary, uterus, heart, liver, kidney, bone, blood, saliva and milk. It plays an important role for humans health, especially for infants and young babies normal growth and development, as well as the middle-aged and old people. Taurine is also the essential amino acids in the growth of infants and young children, which has been enrolled to the mandatory inclusion of infant food products products that must be added to the ranks of the material by the United States, Japan, the European Union and other countries.
Today, natural taurine, a high value-added health food additives has been widely used in the medicine and food industry. Such as the Red Bull soft drinks of United States and Force Health drinks of Japan are popuar with the global people just because of natural taurine in it. Taurine is a natural protective agent oxidative damage, can remove oxygen free radicals, inhibit lipid peroxidation, keep the cell osmotic pressure, stable cell membranes, adjusting calcium stability, also can be used as a central neurotransmitter adjusting the central nervous system. The latest study found that taurine was playing an important role in the protection of ischemic brain cells, the prevention of cataracts, and reducing blood sugar levels, blood fat, blood pressure, preventing atherosclerosis and the diseases of the old. Taurine, for more than 30, 000 tons of annual demand in the world has a nice market prospect.
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